Different species of vitex vary in chemical composition, thus producing different phytochemicals. Antioxidant and antiinflammatory activity of vitex negundo. Phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of. Vitex occurs in kenya, tanzania, mozambique, madagascar in africa, and in afghanistan, bangladesh. There is no reference to nirgundi in the vedas, while several references occur in postvedic works. Roots, fruits, flowers, leaves and bark of vitex negundo have great medicinal value and are used for. Vitex negundo environmental horticulture university of florida. Species of vitex are native throughout the tropics and subtropics, with a few species in temperate eurasia. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical analysis of vitex negundo. How vitex negundo is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Pharmacists also advise patients not to drink alcohol with medicines as alcohol. The methanol crude extract of vitex negundo was fractionated with kupchan method and petether and carbon tetrachloride were made for screening the. Medicinal uses and biological activities of vitex negundo.
Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about vitex species, chinese chaste tree, cutleaf chaste tree, hempleaf vitex negundo var. Vitex negundo linn is a woody, erect and large aromatic deciduous shrub which grows to small tree of height 25 m with quadrangular branches. Antifilarial activity of ethyl acetate extract of vitex negundo leaves in. Vitex agnuscastus plant finder missouri botanical garden. Vitex negundo is also known as chaste tree, huang ping, gattilier incise, lenggundi, man ching, negundo chastetree. The plant is widely distributed and also has pharmacological actions against wide spectrum of diseases in. The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of phlobatannins, carbohydrates, tannins, glycosides, volatile oils, resins, balsams, flavonoids and saponins, while terpenes, sterols, anthorquinones and phenols were absent.
Insecticidal and growth inhibitory action of vitex negundo linn. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in vitex negundo. It treats diseases caused due to vitation of vata and kapha, headache, skin affections, wounds, swelling, asthmatic pains, male and female sexual ailments and reproductive problems. It has a wonderful fragrance and the bees love it as well as the hummingbirds. It not only has medicinal benefits but also various others uses like keeping its dried leaves in between clothes that are stored for a long period of time prevents insects from damaging them, also burning the leaves of this plant works as an extremely effective mosquito repellent. Vn has been investigated extensively for its antiinflammatory 1,2 and analgesic activities but it was only telang et al 19991 who noticed the inhibitory activity of the extract on prostaglandin biosynthesis and confirmed nsaidlike activity. Antimicrobial effectiveness of vitex negundo leaves and. Estelitta and jim thomas abstract insecticidal and growth inhibitory effects of vitex negundo solvent extracts at different concentrations were. Vitex negundo huang ping, chinese chastetree, cut leaf. The caraka samhita had explained 1100, sushruta samhita had explained 1270, and astanga hridaya had explained. Pdf phytochemical screening of vitex negundo praveen. Vitex negundo get good quality vitex negundo plants and its herbes like vitex negundo seeds and vitex negundo roots.
Plant material was identified and authenticated by examination of the morphological characteristics by taxonomist of the institute. Vitex is the largest genus in the family verbenaceae which comprises 250 species distributed all over the world. The designation of this and the presentation of the material, do not mph the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of concerning the legal status ot arty country, administration, or concerning. Proximate analysis and antiproliferative properties of vitex. Vitex negundo herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. Effect of vitex negundo on oxidative stress sir, in vitro, the antiradical potential of the freezedried root extract of vitex negundo vn was investigated by munasinghe et al 20011 by determining their abilities to scavenge dpph1,1diphenyl2picrylhrazyl free radical and to inhibit hydroxyl radicalmediated damage to deoxyribose. Vitex glabrata smooth chastetree vitex negundo chinese chastetree vitex novaepommeraniae new britain chastetree vitex parviflora smallflower chastetree vitex rotundifolia roundleaf chastetree. The harmonized system hs code provided on this webpage are for information purposes only and are subject to change without notice. Biologically synthesized green silver nanoparticles from leaf extract of vitex negundo l. Lamiaceae, commonly known as chinese chaste tree or fiveleaf chaste tree, by extraction with hydroalcoholic mixture. Root rot can cause decline in soils which are kept too moist.
In medieval europe, it was popular among celibate clergymen for its purported ability to reduce libido. Antimicrofilarial activity of methanolic extract of vitex. Vitex negundo is an indian medicinal plant used to cure several diseases such as asthama, fever, headache, cancer and many other diseases. It reaches about 7 8 ft tall and wide back in our rose garden. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. It is widely used in folk medicine, particularly in south and southeast asia. Chemical and medicinal value of vitex negundo linn. Some consider it to have originated in india and the philippines. In cold winter areas in usda zones 56, it is more often grown as a 35 tall herbaceous perennial.
Plants profile for vitex negundo chinese chastetree. Phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities. Vitex negundo nirgundi, in sanskrit and hindi is a deciduous shrub naturalized in many parts of the world. Under every section, vitex species have been arranged in alphabetical order. Vitex negundo vitex plant, vitex seed, vitex negundo. Vitex negundo seed has recently been proven to be an effective antineoplastic zhou et al. Names of vitex negundo in various languages of the world are also given. Proximate analysis and antiproliferative properties of. This study aims to determine the antioxidant potential and antiproliferative activity of vitex negundo methanolic leaf extract. The article consists of the dried leaves of vitex negundo l.
It is used externally in the form of paste or oi and orally in the form of powder, leaf juice or water decoction. Vitex negundo is mentioned in ayurveda as useful in treating arthritic. Phytochemical and pharmacognostic analysis and thin layer chromatography were carried out on, vitex negundo l. Antibacterial and cytotoxic activity screening of leaf extracts of vitex. The caraka samhita had explained 1100, sushruta samhita had.
The leaves are penta foliate and the leaflets are arranged palmately and terminal leaflets are long 410 cm acute with petiolate11. Vitex negundo verbenaceae were evaluated for larvicidal schistosomiasis. Herbs for growths such as thuja arborvitae and echinacea are also indicated. Vitex negundo huang ping, chinese chastetree, cut leaf vitex. She was just the tinest shoot when we received her.
Cooperative extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the eastern band of cherokee indians. To evaluate the antimicrobial potential of vitex negundo linn. Summary extensive biochemical analyses have resulted in the detection and isolation of a wide variety of the phytochemical constituents from different parts of the plant. Reproductive ecology of the semievergreen tree vitex. Acronyms bfri bnks cht dbh iucn kg kncf mm ossp union who degree celcius bangladesh forest research tnsttute boliprar nari wyan somity hil tracts centimeter diameter at breast height. We spend countless hours researching various file formats and software that can open, convert, create or otherwise work with those files. I was just googling and i have see this vitex negundo nalla vaavili telugu, karu notchi tamil. Vitex negundo in albino rats sir, vitex negundo linn. Molecular docking studies against bacterial proteins. Vitex negundo journal of pharmaceutical sciences and research.
Vitex negundo is a deciduous shrub growing to 3 m 9ft by 3 m 9ft at a medium rate. Vitex negundo plant finder missouri botanical garden. More than hundred patents were found on its medicinal applications as a rheumatoid arthritis 7 and for skin care 8 etc. Vitex negundo is also known as fineleaved chaste tree in addition to a number of sanskrit and indian names. Vitex has been used for more than 2,500 years to treat a variety of gynecologic conditions, and it remains popular today as an herbal remedy for a wide variety of menstrual issues. Analisis proksimat dan sifat perencatan proliferatif vitex negundo l. The plants database includes the following 9 species of vitex. The plants database includes the following 4 subspecies of vitex negundo. Vitex negundo, known as chinese chaste tree is an ornamental, aromatic shrub related to the traditional chaste tree, vitex anguscastus. The genus vitex vitex is the largest genus in the family verbenaceae which comprises 250 species distributed all over the world. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 2651 with original publication details. The present work was undertaken to evaluate the antioxidant potential and antiinflammatory activity of the plant. One should not drive a vehicle if using the medicine makes you drowsy, dizzy or lowers your bloodpressure extensively. Oestrogenpromoting herbs such as asparagus shatavari and paeonia may be beneficial because an fa is an aberration of normal lobule development.
Perspiration, vitex negundo, zone inhibition test vitex negundo or nirgundi or nochi is one of the herbs mentioned in the ayurveda and it grows in the waste lands or commonly cultivated as a hedge plant. Common names include chaste tree or chastetree, traditionally referring to v. In recent decades, it has been used widely in europe as a. This document is adapted from fact sheet st668, a series of the environmental horticulture department, florida cooperative extension service. Vitex negundo herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Vitex negundo, commonly known as the vitex, chinese chaste tree, fiveleaved chaste tree, huang ping, horseshoe vitex, is an erect shrub or small tree with quadrangular, densely whitish, tomentose branchlets and smooth, thin, reddish brown bark. Grow vitex flowering shrubs and trees with these tips. Vitex negundo belongs to family verbenaceae and grows as small tree with thin grey bark. Some one gifted my dad that plant it is violet black in color and the leaves are dark violet looking black. Vitex negundo are widely used for the treatment of rheumatism and inflammatory joint conditions.
Vitex negundo leaf dry extract proposed for comment version 1. Herbal medicine, rather than merely herbal medicine, rather than merely curing a particular disease, aims at returning the body back to its natural state of health. Pdf evaluation of leaf extracts of vitex negundo l. Vitex species, chinese chaste tree, cutleaf chaste tree. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Vitex negundo leaf dry extract herbal medicines compendium. To evaluate the possible antifilarial effect of ethyl acetate extract of vitex negundo verbenaceae leaves against setaria cervi filarial parasite in vitro. The genus vitex contains several plants that grow as deciduous shrubby plants or small trees and are called chaste trees or just vitex vitex spp. Several bioactive compounds have been extracted from leaves, seeds, roots in form of volatile oils, flavonoids, lignans. Vitex negundo, commonly known as the chinese chaste tree, fiveleaved chaste tree, or horseshoe vitex, or nisinda is a large aromatic shrub with quadrangular, densely whitish, tomentose branchlets. Vitex negundo is a commonly available medicinal plant in india and its referred to as sarvaroganivarini remedy for all disease, of indian traditional circle 16. Boruah2 department of botany, darrang college, tezpur assam, india. Cutleaf chastetree 3 diseases leaf spot can almost defoliate the tree. Lagundi against mosquito larvae a research paper presented to the curriculum and instruction services division philippine science high school central visayas campus.
Proximate analysis and antiproliferative properties of vitex negundo l. Nirgundi leaf in vitro on both gram positive and gram negative organism. Vitex is the main treatment, because of its regulating effect on ovarian function. Vitex negundo leaf dry extract consists of the dried leaves of vitex negundo l. In cold winter areas especially usda zones 56, it is more often grown as a 35 tall woody perennial. Pdf antioxidant and antiinflammatory activity of vitex negundo.
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